为了方便测试，将一本地目录设置为一apache的虚拟主机，在httpd-vhosts.conf文件中进行简单设置，然后在hosts文件中将访问地址指向本地，启动apache，进行访问，却出现了You don’t have permission to access / on this server的提示，baidu了一下，原来是因为我的虚拟主机目录为非apache安装目录下的htdocs，所以违反了apache对默认对网站根访问权限。

apache的默认虚拟主机根目录地址为../Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs 目录下，需要对httpd.conf文件进行修改才能指向其他目录。

在httpd.conf文件下找到这段：

Conf代码  收藏代码

<span style=”font-size: x-small;”>#

# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect

# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that

# directory (and its subdirectories).

#

# First, we configure the “default” to be a very restrictive set of

# features.

#

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

</Directory></span>

将之修改为

Conf代码  收藏代码

<span style=”font-size: x-small;”># 允许指向外部的目录进行访问

<Directory />

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

</Directory></span>

然后重启apache，就ok了。